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Neoliberalism and Its Discontents

12 Mar 2007 11:37 am

While agreeing with much of what Ezra Klein and Ben Adler have to say about the declining fortunes of neoliberal punditry, I think they're both far too harsh in their assessment.

The neoliberal school of thought has and had significant failings. Still, I think the primary cause of its declining fortunes is that, as tends to happen with once-ascendant political tendencies, it had a lot of successes. The most persuasive neoliberal ideas have become conventional wisdom. The netroots shares the neoliberal critique of interest group brokerage as a model of party-building. Absolutely nobody nowadays makes the sort of arguments that you heard from the 1980s-vintage left about the possibility of winning elections purely through increasing voter turnout. And a lot of the low-hanging policy fruit has already been implemented. Nobody thinks TANF will be re-reformed as an open-ended entitlement. Nobody thinks NAFTA will be rescinded. Nobody thinks we're going to re-regulate the airlines or restore the government-sponsored telephone monopoly. I even think people have privately reconciled themselves to the fact that race-based affirmative action is going to fade away. And so on and so forth.

What tends to happen when a political tendency achieves a fair amount of success, however, is that what continues to make that tendency distinctive are precisely those strains with the least appeal and cogency. Similarly, insofar as neoliberals succeeded in reformulating a more politically viable conception of liberalism they've tended to render their own habits of mind less relevant since the revived, more viable liberalism wants more self-confident, more earnest advocates.

Last, though, it's worth saying something about foreign policy. Very little about the original formulation of neoliberalism in the 1980s is actually relevant to 21st century national security issues. Nevertheless, several important neoliberal institutions -- notably The New Republic and the Democratic Leadership Council -- adopted some post-9/11 national security commitments with little logical relationship to the neoliberal critique of Democratic Party complacency. It's notable that very few of the major early neoliberals were big Iraq hawks -- Bill Galston argued persuasively against the war, Elaine Kamarck supported Howard Dean, Michael Kinsley opposed the war, Joe Klein kinda sorta opposed the war, etc. -- this was very much a latter-day add-on to the ideology. Those post-9/11 security commitments proved politically catastrophic for the Democratic Party, substantively catastrophic for American national security.

Consequently, people who became involved in intra-family disputes during the 21st century tend to associate soi-disant centrist ideologues with a militaristic natioanl security agenda rather than with, say, cap-and-trade pollution controls, the Earned Income Tax Credit, or efforts to eliminate disincentives to work from anti-poverty spending.

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Comments (46)

I pointed this out over at TAPPED. The stage was set for the winner of the 2000 election to take over under very favorable circumstances.

James Glassman:

Squirreled away on page xvi of the latest report of the Congressional Budget Office there's a very tiny but very scary graph. It shows a flat horizontal line at zero from the years 2000 to 2006, then a sudden soaring trajectory, like a cruise missile, blasting off at a 45-degree angle, then arching ever more vertically. By 2011, the graph shows the line exceeding $3 trillion, which is the equivalent of about $30,000 for every family in America.

The graph depicts something that has never happened before, in America or anywhere else in the world. It shows a government that has retired all the debts it can and begun accumulating vast "uncommitted funds"—a concept so new that the CBO had to invent the phrase. In theory, these surplus tax dollars will just sit there and sit there. In practice, however, they will be put to use. And that's the scary part.

That Bush has squandered opportunities (and how!) should not discredit neoliberals. Despite getting some things wrong, they had, partially through luck, set the table for some very impressive potential.

Absolutely nobody nowadays makes the sort of arguments that you heard from the 1980s-vintage left about the possibility of winning elections purely through increasing voter turnout.

Actually, the netroots types argue all the time that you can win elections purely through increasing turnout and revving up the base. But they do define "base" very differently than the Mondales and Cuomos did, and in that sense there's some overlap with the neoliberal view.

soi-di·sant
–adjective French.
1. calling oneself thus; self-styled.
2. so-called or pretended.

It shows a government that has retired all the debts it can and begun accumulating vast "uncommitted funds"—a concept so new that the CBO had to invent the phrase.

Bravo, Republicans! Thanks for saving us from a national nightmare of retired debt!

What tends to happen when a political tendency achieves a fair amount of success, however, is that what continues to make that tendency distinctive are precisely those strains with the least appeal and cogency. Similarly, insofar as neoliberals succeeded in reformulating a more politically viable conception of liberalism they've tended to render their own habits of mind less relevant since the revived, more viable liberalism wants more self-confident, more earnest advocates.
This is, I think, a much more accurate and useful critique of neoliberalism than Klein and Adler managed. (Insert "Better Than Ezra" wisecrack here.)

The whole DKos/DLC flame-war has always been more about attitude than ideology. Netroots liberals are justifiably concerned about the knee-jerk tendency of neoliberal pundits to whack their own interest groups. Neoliberals are justifiably nervous about the hyper-partisan, echo-chamber tendencies of the netroots. There are a few very important policy disagreements, of course, but it would be nice to get to the point where we can actually TALK ABOUT the policy disputes rather than just reigniting old flame wars.

More importantly, I hope liberals of all stripes can agree that Mickey Kaus should be shipped off to Guantanamo immediately.

Elaine Kamarck supported Howard Dean

Ummm ... wasn't/isn't Howard Dean himself a neo-liberal? Although that also goes to your point about "even the moonbat netroots are neo-liberals", doesn't it?

Enough with the soi disant already!

Otherwise, very well put. The only point I’d add is that there’s an important distinction to be made neoliberal ideology and conservative Democratic ideology. The neoliberals believed in traditionally liberal goals, but thought that the best way to achieve them was through more market based approaches (thus cap and trade, EITC, etc.). Conservative democrats, on the other hand, were basically just Democrats who also tended to be pro-business, pro-military, and culturally conservative. These two categories often get conflated, partly because the DLC, which was seen in the 90’s as the standard bearer for neoliberalism, was actually an alliance between the two groups.

I was a democrat until people like you Matthew stated pontificating. Being a union member and a worker at an Airline. Thanks for reminding me why I hate you all.

Neoliberalism won the intra-party battles but lost the battles with the Republicans. Contempt for the core constituency was the centerpiece of the Democratic program, but for some reason this strategy proved unsuccessful.

I agree that the netroots is now neoliberal. I definitely prefer the new neoliberals who actually want to defeat the Republicans to the classical neoliberals, for whom no cost was too great as long as they succeeded in smashing the old liberals and the left liberals.

Somehow the Democratic Party was unable to oppose the Iraq War, mostly because too many Democrats wanted to support it. With honorable individual exceptions, the Democrats provided no leadership on that issue, and even now we can't count on them doing anything significant. There may be some subtle argument which can show that the neoliberals weren't part of the problem on this point, but I think that that argument would have to take us into brain-in-a-vat territory.

Matt: I think Atrios' response to this is fair, and I would really be interested to hear your response. Not that I'd side with Atrios - but I think your idea here would benefit from some fleshing out. Were these successes worth other sacrifices? Among other things, even if you agree with many of these results, what about the NeoLiberal undermining of Unions? What about the NeoLiberal failure to present any solution to the racial divisions in our Country? And so on.

Basically it's a variation on the old Tip O'Neil saw about the Democrats became unpopular because they had already successfully achieved their goals(allegedly).

Is there a definition of what neoliberalism is exactly? The wikipedia definition seems to be about international economics while the other one seems to be about people like Michael Kinsley. Is a neoliberal the same thing as a centrist? Is there a neoliberal manifesto somewhere?

These two categories often get conflated, partly because the DLC, which was seen in the 90’s as the standard bearer for neoliberalism, was actually an alliance between the two groups

This, to me, is the main point worth noting, and it's why DLC success is so troubling.

I'm sorry, but the idea that the only difference between DKos and the DLC is their "attitude" or one or two policy differences is ridiculous. The central issues for DKos are the war, income inequality, defending civil rights and liberties, and exposing BushCo corruption. Those are all things that the DLC does not care about at all. In addition, the meme about the netroots' "attitude" is just David Brooks's way of dismissing the netroots without engaging any of its actual ideas or issues. I'm surprised that the "attitude" meme hasn't been challenged earlier by any of these posts.

C1byrd, can you explain what it is about Matthew that makes you hate him?


The adoption of the term "neo(-)liberal" to describe DLC-style new Democrats is unfortunate. Throughout most of world, or at least in Europe, Central and South America and Australia, "neoliberal" refers to what here in the US we more or less refer to as libertarianism, or least the free market globalism aspect of libertarianism. Very confusing.

yours/
peter.

Liberals didn't have to reconstitute the so-called "government-sponsored" telephone monopoly. The free market is doing a fine job of that on its own. The New AT&T we keep hearing about in the ads is one merger away from owning all of the property the original AT&T held in 1980. That merger would be with Verizon, formerly Bell Atlantic. Every other "baby Bell" is now part of AT&T. (Technically, they'd have to round up Lucent, the former Bell Labs, too, but since that was simply the research and development arm of the old company, I'd guess it would be redundant now.) Whether they'd be the same company from a competitive standpoint is tough to estimate, but they'd damn sure own the vast majority of land lines that connect the Internet in the USA.

Doug, I assume that's a response to me?

I very specifically did not say that attitude was the "only difference" between DKos and the DLC. I said the differences are more about attitude than ideology.

A great many neoliberals were opposed to the war from the beginning, as Matt pointed out. Many others (like, say, John Kerry and John Edwards) voted for the war not because they bought into the neocon worldview, but because they were afraid of being perceived as "unelectable" if they didn't. Few, if any, DLC Democrats actually thought GOP corruption was a good and healthy thing, but many were afraid to push the issue for fear of being seen as "too partisan."

Attitude is important. These questions of whether to compromise or stand and fight were of vital importance to the Democratic Party and to the country. (Fwiw, my own views are much closer to Kos than to Joe Klein on these matters.) But these aren't ideological questions.

You are right to be concerned about the way this "attitude" difference can be used to marginalize the netroots, but I would argue that the far more insidious meme is the one in which mainstream pundits imply that the netroots are "extremists." Rather than being ordinary liberal Democrats who are angry and frustrated with their party leadership, they prefer to paint us as "The Radical Left." Mild-mannered moderates like Howard Dean are accused of being raving Stalinists, and are contrasted unfavorably with nice, polite media-friendly "liberals" like Joe Lieberman.

Once the DLC Democrats are deemed "liberals", and the netroots are deemed "leftists," this leaves the media free to promote John McCain as the "sensible center."

THAT is the meme we need to be fighting.

Do you realize you are suggesting that what distinguished "neoliberals" from the rest of conservatism is just that they retired the debt? Oh, and that they called themselves "Democrats", I guess.

Wow, this is real stinker of a post. Take this, for example: "Nobody thinks NAFTA will be rescinded." Well, perhaps, but there is, of course, an ascendant populist movement against "free" trade. It helped Dems capture the Senate. Does Ygelesias really think neoliberals have won the argument about trade? Does he not realize that Edwards, the one noncelebrity among the top three, is staying in the race by running an essentially old school progressive populist campaign, and he's gonna pull the Democratic debate or a number of issues--Iraq, health care, tax and spending issues, trade--farther left that it's been in a longtime?

Neoliberalism could claim victory on foreign policy, or it could until Iraq destroyed the hawkish consensus. Neoliberalism is dying for sure, and its cause of death is failure, not success.

If Iraq is the protypical neoconservative war, Kosovo was the protypical neoliberal war. Kosovo was undertaken with a large number of allies and international support (NATO, not the UN). It was motivated by genuine humanitarian concerns. It was truly a "new kind of war," insofar as it was motivated by neither imperialism nor self defense. Kosovo was neoliberalism in action.

Fast forward to the lead-up to Iraq. It was VERY clear that Bush did not care about the UN, our traditional European allies, or our regional allies in the Middle East. It was NOTHING like Kosovo and everyone knew it. And yet most of the Clinton-era neoliberals supported the Iraq war. Why? I suspect they were desperate to prove they were adult and tough and "serious" in the aftermath of 9/11. They thought neoconservatism was the next big thing and they discarded everything they believed to get on the bus. And they did so consciously.

The reason people like Josh Marshall finally rejected the Administration's charge into Iraq (in Josh's case, two weeks before the bombs started falling) was because of the damage the war would cause to the international institutions that neoliberals held dear, prior to 9/11. Go back and read his posts from March 2003. It is a classic neoliberal critique of the Administration's actions, with a focus on the UN and our European and Middle East allies. Of course, by then it was too little too late. The machinery of war had already been in motion for months and former neolibs like Tom Friedman and Fareed Zakaria insisted that war was necessary even while documenting the same concerns that turned Marshall against the Iraq adventure.

So let's be clear: Friedman and Zakaria and Beirnart ultimately rejected neoliberalism in favor of neoconservatism. It kind of pisses me off to hear people refer to these jokers as neoliberals today. They are not neoliberals. They are neoconservatives. They have had half a decade to argue against the war, as Marshall did, on neoliberal grounds. They've done just the opposite. They are neocons, period.

Personally, I think neoliberal foreign policy will make a huge resurgence the second a Democrat wins the White House. The emphasis will again be on: military caution, international institutions, alliances, and international credibiliy. After all, look at the alternatives. Neoconservatism, obviously, has been a disaster in every way. But James Baker's realpolitik, with its affinity for South American death squads and authoratarian regimes, isn't much better.

Institutions like the UN and NATO are deeply flawed. But they're still the best hope humanity has.

> A great many neoliberals were opposed to
> the war from the beginning

I am a bit puzzled here; pretty much every neoliberal (self-identifed or does not contest the identification) is a strong supporter of a "muscular" US foreign policy. John Kerry can say what he will about his vote, but when you advocate a "muscular" foreign policy you are advocating using military force in intimidate, bomb, and invade. When a Dick Cheney seizes the levers and kicks off an invasion, you can't then complain 'I didn't expect that to happen'.

Cranky

I, too, found this post remarkably stodgy, considering the relative youth of the writer.

"Nobody thinks TANF will be re-reformed as an open-ended entitlement. Nobody thinks NAFTA will be rescinded. Nobody thinks we're going to re-regulate the airlines or restore the government-sponsored telephone monopoly."

Good ol' conventional wisdom. When I was an undergraduate, "nobody" thought the Berlin Wall would fall, or the Soviet Union would collapse, or that Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic would all join NATO. And that was all less than 20 years ago.

Why on Earth shouldn't NAFTA be rescinded? I've yet to hear anybody other than a policy wonk or somebody with a six-figure income think NAFTA has been successful. Most working stiffs see jobs move abroad and their real wages decline and think: hmm, maybe NAFTA is to blame. The reason NAFTA is not going to be rescinded anytime soon is because the corporate powers that be have sufficient leverage within the Democratic party, via the DLC, to make any such idea "unthinkable".

Only 8 years ago, repealing the estate tax was considered unthinkable. One thing that really annoys me about leftist policy wonks is their predilection for telling those of us outside of the inner circle what is and is not "realistic". Apparently "realistic" these days is defined so narrowly that it does not include opposing a war launched on a bundle of lies, or impeaching a President who brazenly and repeatedly violates several laws. (FISA? Patriot Act?)

Then again, I studied math in college, not political science.

A great many neoliberals were opposed to the war from the beginning

I am a bit puzzled here; pretty much every neoliberal (self-identifed or does not contest the identification) is a strong supporter of a "muscular" US foreign policy.

Why is this puzzling?

Also, was John Kerry ever considered to be a neoliberal? Or John Edwards, for that matter. When I think neoliberal (among politicians), I think Clinton and Gore.

LaFollette Progressive,

Let's assume for a minute that you're right that the DLC doesn't view the aggression, incompetence, and corruption of the Bush administration as good things. Even then, choosing to call Bush on his corruption rather than letting him skate is more than just an attitudinal difference, it's a substantive policy difference and a substantive ideological difference as well. The DLC may not think that Bush's failures are good things, but if they don't actually attempt to provide oversight, then they are effectively sanctioning those abuses. And THAT is an ideological decision. Political tactics and strategy are not separate from ideology.

But all that aside, I don't think that the DLC really does have any kind of ideological opposition to Bush's corruption, incompetence, aggression, etc. The DLC's greatest loyalty belongs to its corporate donors and AIPAC, and I don't think that they have a significantly different ideology than "moderate" Republicans. Clinton and Lieberman, the Democrats' highest-profile war supporters (or, in Clinton's case, non-regretters) are DLC mainstays. It's not that the DLC has the same basic ideological positions as the netroots but just doesn't have the cojones to stand up for them. They are standing up for exactly what their values are, those values just suck.

Matt, in the future in posts like this one, could you just say "Nobody but Emerson thinks....."? I could use the publicity, and I'm willing to bite the bullet and be a standin for about 40% or so of the democrats.

Ideas about the neoliberal/left influence the overall dispute more than any substantial policy disagreement. The liberal foreign policy establishment has rejected unilateralism and perhaps even pre-emption but it has not rejected intervetion. The liberal blogosphere and the neoliberals are generally supportive of taking action in Darfur, for example.

However, if there is a substantial policy dispute between the DLC-types and liberal activists, I hope that causes the primary season to last longer. In fact, I think going to the convention uncertain of a candidate can be the best thing for the Democratic Party. Seeing politicians jockeying for delegates on the convention floor, having a substantial debate over a platform as a result, would do more to propel a united front to win the general rather than letting a Democrat be labeled something negative in January '08.

Matthew Struhar wrote, "Ideas about the neoliberal/left influence the overall dispute more than any substantial policy disagreement. The liberal foreign policy establishment has rejected unilateralism and perhaps even pre-emption but it has not rejected intervetion."

There is a huge logical gap between those two statements. Just because neoliberals and the netroots (which I assume is what you mean by the left) both support intervention by no means indicates that they have no substantial policy disagreements. First, military intervention is only one aspect of foreign policy, so just because they agree on that doesn't show that they have no foreign policy disagreements. And that doesn't even include domestic policy at all. Second, even if they agree that intervention is sometimes appropriate, they may (and, in fact, do) disagree on when and how that intervention should take place.

"Still, I think the primary cause of its declining fortunes is that, as tends to happen with once-ascendant political tendencies, it had a lot of successes. The most persuasive neoliberal ideas have become conventional wisdom."

Excuse me, but, what were those successes again? And what persuasive ideas have become CW?

And for both, among what group(s)?

Institutions like the UN and NATO are deeply flawed. But they're still the best hope humanity has.

Co-signed.

Gotta go with atrios and emerson here.

With victories like these ...

The neoliberals in the Democratic Party "succeeded" in knifing their own base vote so that the issues once held unthinkable to lose are now seen as well-nigh impossible to win.

The only problem is that the Dems have the hardest time even with the most unpopular administration in history, of throwing the bums out in '08. Their best candidates STILL are Rodney Dangerfields in the media landscape they've helped the Republicans to dominate.

A few exceptions to the anti-populist rule in '06 are the party's only reason for hope, which the neoliberals still seem intent on quashing. And if there are those in the netroots who STILL can't figure this stuff out, I have no time for them.

A few exceptions to the anti-populist rule in '06

Would you really characterize 2006 as being "anti-populist" ?

Doug writes, "There is a huge logical gap between those two statements. Just because neoliberals and the netroots (which I assume is what you mean by the left) both support intervention by no means indicates that they have no substantial policy disagreements. First, military intervention is only one aspect of foreign policy, so just because they agree on that doesn't show that they have no foreign policy disagreements. And that doesn't even include domestic policy at all. Second, even if they agree that intervention is sometimes appropriate, they may (and, in fact, do) disagree on when and how that intervention should take place."

With the exception of Lieberman (who doesn't count), who associated with the DLC continues to approve of the job being done in Iraq? Many affiliates of the DLC, Al Gore and Bill Clinton in particular, have been very outspoken against the war. Hillary Clinton's timidness on the issue is a result of politics, not principle.

I do think there are differences, yes, but I think there has been a convergence as a reaction to Bush. I think what continues to drive the debate between the netroots and the neolibs is the assumption of substantial disagreement rather than actual disagreement. Like I said, this might actually prove to be positive. But from what I observe, the netroots only appear to be trivially to the left of the neolibs.

Also, when it comes to neolibs who supported the war in Iraq, they actually went against the traditional neoliberal plank of cooperation and adherence to international institutions. So, at the core, there really isn't a substantial foreign policy difference between the netroots and the neolibs, unless there's an isolationist trend among the netroots I'm unaware of. And since the Iraq War has gone awry, those differences are becoming trivial.

Matthew, maybe you haven't been following the attempts to pass an anti-war bill in the House and Senate for the last few weeks, but the Progressive Caucus has been trying to put in binding language to force a withdrawal, while the Blue Dogs have been resisting this, so far successfully. That's what I call a substantive foreign policy difference. Where's the convergence?

So I guess I'm the last one that wants to nationalize the airlines every time I see them come to congress begging for money again, like your drunk uncle after a long weekend?

Why on Earth shouldn't NAFTA be rescinded? I've yet to hear anybody other than a policy wonk or somebody with a six-figure income think NAFTA has been successful. Most working stiffs see jobs move abroad and their real wages decline and think: hmm, maybe NAFTA is to blame.

NAFTA has been highly successful at doing what it's supposed to: encouraging commerce among the US, Canada, and Mexico. NAFTA wasn't supposed to be some kind of magical solution to the challenges facing ordinary workers. That's what a taxpayer-funded safety net is for. Canadians -- who aren't quite as rich as their southern cousins -- don't seem to be having nearly the same degree of difficulty with middle class economic insecurity and growing inequality as Americans.

Tragically, liberals are jumping all over each other in their haste to join the growing, increasingly doctrinaire movement opposing the free flow of goods and services among different nations when said free flow has absolutely nothing to do with the problems of economic insecurity and growing inequality.

The real culprit is the frayed, ineffective and outmoded safety net. Succeeding in the former endeavor (slowing the growth of trade) will quite literally (and somewhat ironically) make it more difficult to solve the problems of economic insecurity and inequality, by making the country as whole poorer. Just ask the Scandinavians: there's no reason you can't have both a productive, market-based, heavily trade-dependent economy that produces lots of wealth and a generous and effective safety net. Indeed, it's increasingly difficult to have the latter without the former -- just ask the French.

soi-disant moi

The thing about NAFTA is that it's really small-potatoes. Many of the companies that have moved their facilities to Mexico did it in the '70s and '80s, before NAFTA was enacted. For instance, the industry most affected by NAFTA is the auto industry, but from what I can gather from a little Googling, it seems like the Big 3 U.S. car manufacturers have 7 assembly plants combined in Mexico and only 2.5 of them opened in the years following NAFTA. (I split Chrysler's Saltillo operations in half, because it looks like they started in the '80s, but expanded them more recently.) The main driving force that moves jobs around is the facts on the ground. If certain companies or industries can be much more productive in another country, most of them are going to end up there eventually, even with trade barriers (unless the barriers are ultra-draconian, i.e. much harsher than what we had in place in decades past).

Now if you add up a bunch of different trade agreements together all at the same time on a worldwide scale, then they can definitely cause some major dislocations, and I can understand why a go-slow approach might be worthwhile. But no matter what you do, you just can't stop most industries from moving out of the country. You can only slow it down to a certain degree, and not without a cost.

NAFTA wasn't supposed to be some kind of magical solution to the challenges facing ordinary workers.

No shit! What it was supposed to be was a message to the labor unions and the people they represented that no one cared about them. And it worked marvelously!

But alas, even though on the average the whole US is better off, a lot of the people hurt were old-fashioned pre-DLC Democrats. Fancy that!

David Brooks just completely changed the definition of a word! Neoliberalism has nothing to do with New Democrats, it's about laissez faire capitalism and liberalized markets.

If I was NY Times columnist, I think I'd write an article about how d-o-g really spells cat. It can't be any worse than Friedman and Brooks.

What about the paleoconservatives?

They

(1) oppose the war in Iraq (and did from day 1, when Clinton and Edwards supported it)

(2) are against free trade

(3) oppose mass-immigration being used to drive down American wages

and

(4) are pro-environmentalism

See

http://www.conservativeexodusproject.com/


.

NAFTA, welfare reform, a balanced budget
The great neoliberal successes lasted about four years. Not quite the New Deal or Great Society. Didn't Kinsley christen these sucesses as the "Centrist Colonoscopy" and tell us it was for our own good.

Neoliberals didn't win, they surrendered their original goal of pursuing a liberal agenda through more efficient means. At some point neoliberals turned from critiques of policy options and pragmatic solutions to embracing criticisms of liberalism itself. They moved from arguing the market could provide a solution to favoring market solutions over government intervention in most circumstances. In essence neoliberals stopped being liberals and transformed into something else.


Neoliberals have apparently been in decline since 1988. For an interesting read, here is a National Review article by D'souza from 1989. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_n10_v41/ai_7633687/pg_2
Most liberals would agree with a fair amount of what is on pages 1 and 2. D'souza also offers a dig at Falwell and this bon mot "Political analyst Norman Ornstein maintains that, in many respects, President Bush echoes neoliberal sentiments -for example, in calling for measured defense spending, a "kinder, gentler" domestic policy, and environmental and educational initiatives congruent with the neoliberal agenda."

1988 was the year when the DLC took over the Democratic Party. Dukakis was a neoliberal.

At this point we're arguing bout whether the DLC is neoliberal or not, with the proposed answer being "no."

After 1984 the reality of the Reagan triumph sank in. The general Democratic response was to meet the Republicans half way. The neoliberals, the DLC, the New Republic, and the Blue Dogs offered four somewhat different forms of that. The Republicans responded by a.) moving even further right and b.) trying to destroy the Democratic Party entirely (even in its new wimpy form).

It's really hard to win when your strategy is "Yes, but....", especially when you're dissing your strongest supporters at the same time. It's like the Democratic strategists had been trained on a defective Spock-designed technocratic board game that didn't include anything about solidarity, morale, or fighting spirit.

The D'Souza piece is worth a look. His judgement that neoliberalism had failed was tendentious and based mostly on Dukakis's defeat. The neoliberals still controlled the Democrats for a long time, and the names d'Souza listed are still extraordinarily influential in the media (where they compete with the hard right and call themselves Democrats, e.g. Tom Friedman.) Many of them are nonpartisan centrists of the counterintuitive liberal type. A few may have figured out that they failed or did harm, and may be willing to move to a better approach. Others are hopeless.

I see no love among the base for NAFTA, the WTO, privatization of the national infrastructure, offshoring, the new robber barons, the media oligarchy, etc, etc, etc. All these are as essential to neoliberalism as to neoconservatism.

On social policy, it is also fairly clear that the neocon alliance with the religious right is to an extent only tactical. On liberties issues neoliberals seem to be only slightly less weak than their counterparts, in the face of constant terror-mongering. On the environment, rather than the rape of the natural world, neoliberals are inclined to a more gradual prostitution of what remains.

The main difference (in conceding that there is a main difference) is tactical. Where the neocons mean to transform society to their vision with a big iron stick, neolibs will use softer-soap, presuming to bribe an overtaxed populace with certain essentials (e.g. health-care, marginally higher wages, a few extra days maternity leave). Things which ought to have been treated as universal rights years ago.

The cost of these sorts of benefits under the neoliberal arrangement will be small: just privacy, conscience, dignity, autonomy, having a life away from work. Sign on the dotted line, please.

The biggest mistake the Democrats will make is to assume, once Bush & Co. are gone, is that they can just pick up exactly where they left off with the same domestic and global agendas they left at the end of Clinton's term. Their biggest mistake will be to think they are loved and will be greeted with flowers. (Most of the bigger DNC type players seem pretty susceptible to that kind of deceptive self-flattery, if recent history is to be trusted.)

The Republicans may be in the doghouse today, but if D's think they can replace the Bush cowboy act with their own tired wise-patrician shtick, they are going to find out, all over again, why they were so reviled in the first place.

And lest you think I am some sort of libertarian supply-side type, when I said overtaxed in my last post, I meant it in the sense of "harried, overworked", end-of-rope style. It anything, we need a few more taxes for them that have made out like bandits since the early nineties & before.


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