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Convergence

27 Jul 2007 01:43 pm

Not only do I agree with Ezra (who, I guess, is agreeing with me) about this newspaper business, but one should go further -- on the internet, nobody even knows you're a newspaper. Which is to say that in our bold digital future, and even to some extent our present, the distinction between a "newspaper" a "magazine" a "television station" a "radio network" a "wire service" etc. all collapses. At the moment, true, nobody's confusing The New York Times with CNN, but it's still the case that nytimes.com contains a mixture of words and video clips, whereas CNN.com contains . . . a mixture of words and video clips. For that matter, TheAtlantic.com also contains a mixture of words and video clips.

Because that's the nature of the internet. It used to be that television stations produced television shows, because securing access to the channels of distributing television shows (a broadcast license or wide distribution on cable networks) was extremely difficult. What's more, things broadcast over said channels of distribution could only be displayed on a television screen. A newspaper, conversely, just couldn't put any video clips onto its giant bundles of pulp loaded in trucks.

Media convergence of this sort is, of course, something everyone in the business claims to believe in. But it's something that few people actually do seem to believe in. Yesterday, your local newspaper's comparative advantage was being a newspaper it didn't need to cover any particular area of life better than alternative sources. The Boston Globe isn't, in a classical sense, in direct competition with ESPN. But once it's all websites then, yeah, if you want local sports fans to read your sports coverage it's going to need to be better than the coverage offered in sports specialty sites.

To me, that sounds implausible. Why should your local paper be good at covering local news, and be good at covering national news, and be good at movie and television criticism, and good at covering major sports, and have a solid book review section, and maybe something about cooking, etc., etc., etc.? It's not that there's anything wrong with trying to be good at everything simultaneously, but it's actually very hard. The most useful contemporary music reviews will probably be done by an organization that specializes in covering the subject. Similarly, sports specialty sites will have the best sports coverage. A handful of movie critics could satisfy the entire nationwide demand for professionally-written movie reviews, etc.

What's left for the local newspaper -- or newspaper-like website -- is to cover the local news. This is an important task, a crucial social function. There's an audience for it. But it's a radically scaled down vision of what the mid-sized newspaper should be doing. Paring papers down to this function would result in a veritable holocaust of newspaper writers, just as the digital transition has already eliminated an untold number of typesetting jobs and so forth.

What's more, as Atrios points out covering local news would need to be something that the people doing it regarded as a worthy enterprise. Right now local news is a devalued line of reporting to be in even though it's also the obvious thing for most newspapers to focus on.

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Comments (19)

The general thrust of your argument might be right, but you're dead wrong when it comes to sports coverage. Sports coverage is local coverage. When I want to read about the Minnesota Twins, I go to startribune.com, where I can read their daily write up of the game, and also read whatever the columnists have to say, and now they've even got the local beat writers blogging. If I go to espn.com or si.com, all I get is the generic AP write-up.

Of course, this may actually bolster you're argument. But you've got to include sports in the category of local news.

Matt:

I agree with you about the convergence deal, but I think that regional papers aren't dead yet. Not all news consumers to be as computer savvy and as ADD about their media as most people in politics and media are. Local and regional newspapers have been the clearinghouse -- tying together news, culture, sports and business -- for broadcast media in their towns for a long time. They still haven't lost that position in many markets, where many folks still have their browsers defaulting to STLToday or Philly.com.

The problem is that local papers HAVE recognized this convergence and are massively cutting back on coverage of international and national events, ruthlessly paring their books coverage and arts critics, etcetera. Yetthey are not plowing that cash back into their papers/sites to create better local/regional bureaus or do a better job covering their state capitals. The cutting is across the board and gutting the very notion of institutions as news providers. The journalist Holocaust has been going on for a long time in places like Baltimore and Philadelphia and St. Louis -- and the last reporters will be turning out the lights soon if the owners of these places don't wise up fast.

Culture sections really should be local news as well.

Let me give an example from a local paper. It decided to run a culture article on the recent rise in interest in ballroom dancing (this exists, I swear, its got a whole sub community). So they buy the article from some service, and put it in the paper. This meant that 95% of the article was good quality, but it committed one huge sin that angered the local ballroom dancers. In an article about the rising interest in ballroom dancing, none of the myriad local ballroom dancing events were mentioned. A smattering of events from around the nation were listed, but no attention was given to the local scene.

That may seem like a small oversight, but it changed the whole tone of the article. For the typical reader unfamiliar with ballroom dancing, it made the article seem like a discussion of trends in those cool coastal areas (from which the listed events were selected), rather than something applicable here in the midwest.

Sports is just about the only thing the local papers care about. That and crime. Business and national news are ripped off the wire,local politics is superficial, and culture/arts/religion/entertainment/consumer-affairs is witless fluff.

I think a very important part of local coverage is local coverage about culture. Sure my paper (the Halifax Chronicle-Herald) prints Roger Ebert's reviews of movies, which I can read on the internet, but there is no coverage of the Boxwood Music Festival in Lunenburg, the Harmony Bazaar Festival of Women and Song in Lockeport or of the play Skylight at the Antigonish Theatre Festival anywhere else. And it is things like these that make Nova Scotia different from Maine (oh and that health care thing, too), New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, just to mention the neighbors.

Except, of course, that I can read about them in the paper version that is in my mailbox (I live in rural NS) every morning or on the Herald web site. But I cannot, honestly, figure out how they would pay for the web site content without the advertising that is in the paper version.

I think it all boils down to "what will people pay to read?" If readers are willing to pay a premium for quality reporting on local events, someone will probably provide it. If not, not.

I think you could have a good cooking section if you specialize in what is available locally. In other words, most things can have a local angle.

If readers are willing to pay a premium for quality reporting on local events, someone will probably provide it.

It seems unlikely to me that this will actually be the deciding factor. Subscriptions are used as a metric for the industry's health because they indicate readership, not because they're the papers' primary revenue stream. The net drastically reduces distribution costs, making subscription fees less important.

It's advertising that keeps the lights on. So it's willingness to read, not willingness to pay, that determines whether these topics get covered.

The popularity of news about sports and crime has led news outlets to ignore consistent and potentially profitable niches like the aforementioned local politics arts beats. I hope that they'll get some renewed attention as the papers scramble to find ways to reengage their audiences.

Shit, sports is the only section a lot of people read.

Matt isn't totally at all times down with the gente.

Very few publications are paid for by readers. Most are paid for by advertisers.

There's your elite bias again :-). Local newspapers *don't* compete with ESPN for sports coverage. They are providing readings with in-depth coverage of local and regional sports. In many parts of the country, high school and college sports are a *much* bigger deal than professional sports. As far as local coverage goes, local papers *are* the specialty sites.

Moreover, I'm not so sure that there are a great number of newspapers aspiring to do original reporting on national issues. There really aren't that many newspapers with accredited White House Correspondents, for example . . . outside the the Big 3 you mention, we have the Chicago Tribune, Christian Science Monitor, Dallas Morning News, Houston Chronicle, LA Times, New York Daily News, New York Post, Washington Examiner, Washington Times. Obviously the New York papers are trying to keep up with the Times, and for the Washington papers the White House *is* a local story. Considering that the LA Times and the Chicago Tribune are owned by the second biggest newspaper publisher in the USA, it doesn't seem suprising they would have some in-house national news coverage. Whether a newspaper has a White House Correspondent is just one factoid, but it doesn't look like there's a ton of evidence that this is more than a half-dozen or so newspapers trying to play with the big boys. So I'm a little confused about exactly what you think regional papers are doing wrong.

As far as writing about non-local stuff, yes lots of papers do that . . . and do that quite well. Since the advent of web browsers in 1993, the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting has been won 6 times by non-Big 3 newspapers. Can non-DC/NY papers compete? In terms of quality, absolutely.

Honestly, I'm looking at the Boston Globe www site and trying to find examples of national reporting that is simply duplicating coverage elsewhere. They've got a few reporters covering the Presidential Campaign . . . which doesn't seem outlandish considering New Hampshire is in the Globe's market, and Romney is from Mass. Outside of that, they are getting their national stories from other news services.

I'm not sure what the "there" is in terms of what you think regional papers should be doing that they aren't doing already when it comes to not focusing heavily on original national reporting. Could you give some examples?

While the general theme is dead on, I think you get many of the details wrong. For one, you are used to thinking of the Washington Post as a 'local newspaper' which warps your point of view. The fact is most local newspapers don't cover national news with their own reporters and never have. My local paper, The Orgonian, for example, uses AP for the vast majority of national news. Almost every reporter at the paper is focused on local issues.

For movie reviews, I think you have it exactly backwards. We don't only need one or two reviewers, we need a suite of reviewers so you can compare and contrast tastes. Ultimately, you want to find that one reviewer who has the same taste as you. Personally, I go to the movie review query engine for my reviews. The best reviewer out there? Some random person who calls herself the flick filosopher.

So how do we access all this stuff? Portals? Bookmarks? RSS? Do local papers produce quasi-customizable home pages to get the best of everything? Does Google create each of us the perfect home page? I'm curious to see how this all fleshes out.

I don't think that anyone has mentioned one important function that a good newspaper performs. It ranks and filters news items. The front-right story on page 1 of the NY Times is the story that some intelligent person thought, at 10:30 last night, was the most important story in the world. The story on the front right was a little less important, and so on, throughout the paper. This can be very useful, if you respect the judgment of the people involved and you have only 20 minutes a day to get a sense of what's happening in the world.

You are wrong about local sports coverage. Sports is just too complex for a national source like ESPN to get right. Sure they can have great coverage of the superbowl or other national sporting events, but when it comes to following the local teams they can't compete.

I guarantee most readers of the local Seattle mariners coverage know more about the team than any one working at ESPN.

I think our host has been significantly raked over the coals about local sports coverage, but I think people out of the newspaper business are overestimating the will or resources of their local paper to do the job they want done.

As a newspaper industry refugee I can tell you that the pay offered is simply not going to produce the quality you seek. While many papers currently do have the financial ability to change that, they certainly haven't demonstrated the will. The battle between quality news coverage and profit margin isn't a fair fight. When it comes to the headline vs. bottom line, the bottom line wins every time, and while media companies are definitely money grubbing tightwads, the future of those advertising dollar provided wads is very much in doubt.

Also, while I acknowledge it doesn't show up on the (free) site, I can guarantee that Andrew above is incorrect regarding Mariner fans and ESPN. There are probably at least a half-dozen people at ESPN who know more about the Mariners than even the most diehard fan. What ESPN doesn't know is what's going on in Seattle below the level of professional sports.

The San Jose Mercury has apparently decided that their road to salvation (besides their coverage of the Silicon Valley tech industry) is traffic. They give more ink to the "Roadshow guy" than anyone, often devoting half the front page to his columns and Q&A on traffic congestion issues.

My new job is newspaper research, so I read every last one of the papers mentioned here. The content is all the same, it doesn't matter where you live. You get some local street crime, you get the dust up coming out of city council, other than that it's the same syndicated articles over and over nationwide.

The more interesting thing is watching a new client come onboard and how you've never heard of them before but suddenly after they've hired a clipping service they are all over the place. Sometimes it makes a horse leading the cart sense, they are gonna be in the news and they want to track public opinion. Sometimes it even makes sense that the board knew a shit sandwich or manna from heaven was coming down the pipe and wanted to get out ahead so they hired us. Most times it's really obvious they had a PR push coming and they or the firm they retained wanted to show it was effective. "Business news" is the worst for this, but it bleeds over into the garden section, the entertainment section, your news is more bought that you think.

Mr. anonymity, what exactly are you talking about?

who are the clients? what board? what 'clipping service'? Is this a reference to PR firms that are paid to get articles in print about their clients?

The other reason sports coverage has to be local is because national level sports correspondants fail to understand certain basic facts- namely that MY regional sports team is objectively superior to YOUR regional sports team.

The readers demand yellow dog sports journalism. The people have spoken.


Comments closed August 10, 2007.

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