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Full of Shock and Self-Pity

13 Jul 2007 09:23 am

When conservative president George W. Bush, having promised to nominate conservative Supreme Court justices like Scalia and Thomas, selected life-long conservative John Roberts to be a Supreme Court justice, and this pick was met with universal acclaim among conservatives, sensible people espied a pattern here Roberts would be a conservative Supreme Court justice. Others, however, saw a more subtle pattern. An unsigned September 26, 2005 New Republic editorial argued:

If Roberts seemed reassuring, he did not seem dazzling. He appears to be a decent man with the soul of an attorney. He is a man of the establishment, smart but not quite wise, more suave than strident, and utterly without a trace of the radical temperament, which will be salutary in these volatile times. But who will President Bush nominate next? The conservative bench is not exactly riddled with Roberts-like reasonableness. So it is too soon for liberals to be disarmed. Confirm Roberts, and prepare for Owen.

Jonathan Chait, writing in the October 24, 2005 issue about Bush's betrayals of social conservatives argued:

Bush's betrayal of the social conservative cause did not begin with Miers. His previous high court appointment, John Roberts, ought to have been taken as such. Bush all but explicitly promised to nominate justices like Clarence Thomas or Antonin Scalia, but Roberts is not in that mold. He has not displayed a passion for overturning precedents that enrage the right, and he has disavowed the tendency, favored by conservatives like Thomas, to use the Court to smother liberal legislation.

In the September 19, 2005 issue of the magazine, legal affairs editor Jeffrey Rosen argued that:

The truth is that Roberts's nomination as chief justice was a peace offering from Bush to Democrats and a gift to principled liberal and conservative defenders of judicial restraint. Rather than listening to the siren song of ideological interest groups who are urging them to cast a symbolic but futile vote of opposition, Democrats should instead vote to confirm Roberts as chief justice with gratitude and relief.

At any rate, Roberts is on the bench now and, exactly as one would have expected, he's a party line vote for the Court's conservative wing. The new issue of The New Republic even has an unsigned editorial denouncing his ruling in the school desegregation case. And Jeffrey Rosen, of course, has a long article admitting he was totally wrong covering his ass:

Breyer's cautious hope that the Court might become less polarized in the future, combined with disappointment at the polarization of the present, seems like the right attitude. It is a far more productive model for liberals than self-pity or shock about the unsurprising fact that, now that Alito has replaced O'Connor, the Court has moved right. For example, Emily Bazelon of Slate has demanded that liberals and moderates who supported Roberts as a potential unifier (including me) recant. This is premature. Bush won the 2004 election, and the opportunity to replace O'Connor with Alito ensured that he would change the direction of the Court. Those of us who supported Roberts never denied his conservatism.

But, look, neither I nor Bazelon nor anyone else dredging this up are exhibiting "self-pity or shock." It's what we expected. Rosen now wants us to believe that he was making some kind of point about political realism ("The question was: Who among the candidates President Bush was plausibly inclined to appoint as chief justice would be most likely to avoid the radicalism of Scalia and Thomas and try to unify the Court?") but that's not what was going on. People were writing, in the face of the evidence, that Roberts marked a clear break with Scalia. And we're seeing that he unquestionably is a break in prose style but he makes the same rulings.

And, look, people make predictions that go wrong. After Howard Dean secured the endorsements of Al Gore, SEIU, and AFSCME I was quite certain he was going to win the Democratic presidential nomination. These things happen. But they should be admitted; that's how one learns.

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Comments (32)

It's worth pointing out that by failing to filibuster Alito out of misguided respect for the Gang of 14 compromise the Democrats missed an opportunity to let the Republicans get rid of the filibuster which is now preventing Democrats from passing much of anything. (Of course anything they passed right now if the filibuster were gone would just be vetoed by the Vetoer but come 2009 it'd be a different story.)

What a douchebag Rosen is.

This is another instance of TNR's pretending that there are important distinctions between people whose politics are in fact more-or-less identical.

That is a particular issue with the New Republic's right-wing Democrat ideology, which creates incentives for misdirection, but it's a general problem with in depth DC personality journalism: often you'd do much better to know simply that the Senator was backed by the credit card industry, or that the judge was a Democrat, than to read a six-page article about them which will allude to an individual political persona which they do not in fact possess.

Eh, I don't know that Matt has made the case that Roberts' rulings should have been forseen. The problem is that as an appeals judge he did hew closely to stare decisis, and he was an incrementalist (although a conservative one). His ruling on the Supreme Court have not been incrementalist and he has been a predictible party line vote. I don't see how this should have been forseen from the evidence, unless one doesn't believe that any justice could be a precedent following incrementalist. So Matt, if you could explain how it is that you forsaw this your case would have more legs.

Matt,
Because Supreme Court decisions carve out the paramaters of laws, their language matters and cannot accurately be viewed as comprised merely of "votes" in the manner of a legislature voting on a pending bill that has a fixed text. So the issue of prose style is completely irrelevant to Rosen's point. Read O'Connor's and Kennedy's opinions in Lawrence v. Texas from 2003; they nominally voted for the same party in the case, but the impact of Kennedy's differently worded opinion for the majority creates broader rights than O'Connor's opinion accompanying her "identical" vote.

Am I the only liberal that liked the decision in the desegregation case?

I guess, for me anyway, the mere fact that the President nominated Roberts was enough to convince me that the administration had good cause to believe that he'd be a party-line vote on the court. This is not an administration given to appointing principled individuals and believing in the power of reasonable and intelligent policy to move the nation foreward. I mean, Bush gave Bolten a recess appointment to the UN instead of compromising with Senate Dems on a *slightly* less outrageous choice, why would they throw a bone to the opposition on something of significantly greater importance for their twisted idological agenda? I understand that this is extremely cynical of me, but, the times we live in and all...

Jason pretty much gets it right. There's a reason why judges issue concurring opinions and opinions that "concur in the result." A narrowly written opinion, though it reaches the same result as a broadly written opinion, has much less of a binding effect on lower courts and future courts. A smart lawyer or judge can distinguish it with a little creativity, and its impact will be far less lasting after a change in the political climate.

Millionaire lawyers like Rosen have literally nothing at stake in the battle over the Supreme Court. School resegregation, abortion bans, re-legaized discrimination against women, blacks and gays will not affect them personally in the least.

On the contrary, it will provide them permanent employment, giving them a constant stream of injustices to tut-tut ineffectually over.

But when it came time to actually fight the non-inevitable cession of judicial power to the right wing for the next generation, they declined to trouble themselves to do anything about it.

Let's hope that was the last time we pay any attention to those pompous twats.

Am I the only liberal that liked the decision in the desegregation case?

Posted by Jayhawkmax | July 13, 2007 10:18 AM

No -- because if you think the re-segregation of public schools is a good thing, then you're not what we call a "liberal".

You're what we call a "racist, cross-burning piece of human shit."

I like the decision too, but for more Machavellian reasons.
Basically as much as I know that legally mandated integration policies have achieved a certain social success in making America more cosmopolitain, I can't say that I appreciate the politcal price paid to the Democratic Party and as a result, liberal policies and liberal goals.
Was this cost inevitable?, yes it was. Was it the right thing to do? Absolutely. President Johnston was elequently clear about that too.

By forcing institutions to use criteria other than race to achieve intergration the court has disarmed one of the sharpest tools in the conservative politcal armory for recuiting supporters - the rhetoric of unjust minority 'favoritism' The US will move towards economic indicators to integrate schools, and you get the same benefit without the political blow back.

He appears to be a decent man with the soul of an attorney.

I submit that "the soul of an attorney" is like Bertrand Russell's "the present king of France."

Throw the blacks overboard, eh, Northern? For the greater good of Liberalism, of course.

You know that there is quite a bit of racial residential segregation in this country independent of income, don't you?

MY always disappoints me when he tries to write about the courts. Here we have a post that never for one moment entertains the possibility that Supreme Court decisions are anything more than policy decisions, made on the basic left-right axis. Maybe you can be a liberal and still think Roberts was a good choice because ... he's a good justice, apart from being a liberal or conservative one. Besides, there was zero chance Bush was going to nominate a liberal justice, so a good conservative justice is the best you could hope for.

The US will move towards economic indicators to integrate schools, and you get the same benefit without the political blow back.

Or, you know, not. That could happen to, and probably will. Elites tend to like their elitism.

No -- because if you think the re-segregation of public schools is a good thing, then you're not what we call a "liberal".

You're what we call a "racist, cross-burning piece of human shit."

Ha! Wonderful rhetoric. You either agree with both our ends and our means, or obviously you are an enemy and hate America. Where have I heard this before?

Segregation is awful, no doubt, but there are many better ways to end it than selecting children solely based on race and determining which school they must go to.

Describing SCOTUS decisions as "policy decisions, made on the basic left-right axis" is a pretty good start.

Here we have a post that never for one moment entertains the possibility that Supreme Court decisions are anything more than policy decisions, made on the basic left-right axis.

And yet, we keep seeing the same left-right distribution of Justices, with Kennedy in the majority of EVERY 5-4 decision this past Term. Sure, it's not as simple as saying they're all political hacks, but it's quite amazing how many decisions come out to match the policy preferences of the particular justices involved. Don't you think?

Jason pretty much gets it right. There's a reason why judges issue concurring opinions and opinions that "concur in the result." A narrowly written opinion, though it reaches the same result as a broadly written opinion, has much less of a binding effect on lower courts and future courts. A smart lawyer or judge can distinguish it with a little creativity, and its impact will be far less lasting after a change in the political climate.

This is theoretically possible, and accurately describes, say, Kennedy's concurrence in the desegregation case. But in the case of Roberts ad Alito, it's silly. They don't write narrow opinions; they write broad opinions clearly inconsistent with past precedents and then lie about whether the precedents are being overruled. In other words, the same result as Scalia or Thomas but trying to keep the public in the dark.

Segregation is awful, no doubt, but there are many better ways to end it than selecting children solely based on race and determining which school they must go to.

The first six words here -- with the dismissive "no doubt" and the quick insistence "but" one can't actually try to remedy segregation -- are almost defining of the modern conservative. As for the rest, no desegregation program has ever assigned children to schools "solely" on the basis of race.

Patrick G -
You nailed it. Language matters a great deal. Robert's incrementalism (and those who don't believe he is an incrementalist need only read Scalia's scathing critique in Wisconsin Right to Life) gives Courts of Appeals great leeway. The vast, vast majority of COA opinions are not reviewed by the SC and incrementalism provides them an opportunity to push back against the SC's shift right. Granted, currently most COAs are heavily conservative, so the result in the end may be the same.

Patrick G,

The notion that you could not discern that Roberts would be a right wing vote on the Court is a hard case to make. The guy was pretty much a movement conservative, albeit a bright, presentable, and presonable one, throughout his career. The fact that he showed some degree of restraint on the Circuit Court is largely a question of the difference between having to follow precedent and the ability to make precedent.

I agree that the Supreme Court doesn't simply make policy. The process is more complex than that and there is actually a strong degree of integrity about the Court. That is why even this Court will probably be unanimous on about a third of their cases. However, with respect to these close decisions, ideology will almost always win out and you can predict the votes to a near certainty.

The Dems should have filibustered Alito. If they won great, and if the Republicans killed the filibuster forever, even better. But the bottom line is you can't keep losing elections and maintain a reasonable judiciary.

"moron,"
As you may recall, Kerry tried to filibuster Alito and it was a non-starter. Republicans helf 55 seats. The civil rights and civil liberties interest groups and plenty of liberal senators voiced the obvious objections to no avail. So why do you believe that Roberts' and Alito's confirmations were anything other than inevitable?

I wasn't talking about Roberts specifically, Scott. I haven't read enough of his opinions to say either way. I'm objecting to the breadth of Matt's reasoning, which extends a lot further than what you just wrote.

This is one of those shifting the middle to the right things. Foaming-at-the-mouth lunatics like Priscilla Owen make John Roberts seem like a sensible compromise. Sometimes I wish the left could learn to make that trick work as well.

I know it doesn't make a big difference in the discussion, but I feel the need to point out that Roberts was originally O'Connor's replacement. You could see this Court coming a mile away.

Specifically, I'm objecting to the suggestion in Matt's post that two judges/justices who issue the same rulings are therefore identical. "People were writing, in the face of the evidence, that Roberts marked a clear break with Scalia. And we're seeing that [Roberts] unquestionably is a break in prose style but he makes the same rulings."

The conclusion that Roberts is not a clear break from Scalia may very well be correct, but as you yourself admit, the mere fact that the two vote for the same rulings doesn't prove that point. Which is what I said, and what the comment I endorsed said. I don't know who you thought you were arguing with, but it wasn't me.

Also, regarding this:

They don't write narrow opinions; they write broad opinions clearly inconsistent with past precedents and then lie about whether the precedents are being overruled.

This reflects poorly on Roberts' character and his intentions, but the results are still better for liberals than a Scalia opinion would be. If an opinion does not directly overrule a precedent, it leaves room for a future lawyer or lower court judge to make up a theory that harmonizes the two. Even if they are clearly inconsistent with one another, he or she will be within his or her rights to at least take a shot at it. If, when this happens, the makeup of the Supreme Court is different, that new synthesis could end up becoming the law.

If a precedent is flatly overruled, nobody will ever take a shot at it, and even a realigned Supreme Court will be far less likely to even make an attempt at reviving it.

"The Dems should have filibustered Alito. If they won great, and if the Republicans killed the filibuster forever, even better."

Agree. It was a win-win for the GOP. They got all their right wing nominees confirmed and kept the filibuster to use for a future GOP minority.

Dems should have filibustered. Alito would still have been confirmed but at least we would have gotten rid of the filibuster. Something good would have come out of it.

Re; Jeffrey Rosen

He represents the political elite opinion. Much like David Broder, Michael O'Hanlon............He is seen as "serious", "responsible".......meaning he hasn't had an original thought in his life and does not rock the boat. He supports the status quo.

The other TNR hire Benjamin Wittes is even worse. He never met a right wing legal opinion he didn't have an apology for, from Bush v Gore to Starr's jihad, he has been a cheerleader.

"Foaming-at-the-mouth lunatics like Priscilla Owen make John Roberts seem like a sensible compromise. Sometimes I wish the left could learn to make that trick work as well."

Agree. Conservatives really know how to position themselves.

Someone like Ann Coulter makes Bill Kristol look like a reasonable moderate. Which is why the right values the Coulters and Limbaughs of the Right Wing Noise Machine.

Conservatives also understand how the Elite opinion is formed. David Broders and Joe Kleins of Washington reflexively position themselves in the middle. Which means the further right they move, the so called center will automaticallly move to the right with them.

Scott Lemieux:

Have you written on Rosen's piece? I cancelled my TNR subscription so I can't read the stuff anymore.

Since you and I agreed on Roberts then and now, I would be interested in your take on Rosen's piece.

Give me a chance to post a "What Scott Said" thing.

There are lots of risks in the "everything you know is wrong" style of opinion journalism. They used to be hidden; now they're not.

The fact that he showed some degree of restraint on the Circuit Court is largely a question of the difference between having to follow precedent and the ability to make precedent.
This largely ignores 2 things: - the difference between already having been through Senate confirmation hearings to be seated on the SCOTUS or not, - the fact that triangulation is not wholly owned by the DLC, and doesn't allow for the possibility that Roberts may have always been an ambitious man or the possibility that influential conservatives may have suggested that he was destined for great things, and fulfilling that destiny would require exercising restraint in promulgating his beliefs and interpretations until such time as they could not be gainsaid.
Throw the blacks overboard, eh, Northern? For the greater good of Liberalism, of course.
Granted, it sure looks like that, but rather than destroying the village in order to save it, so to speak, let's instead allow the "enemy" to occupy it so that the inhabitants have a chance to realize which party has a greater commitment to promoting their interests. Winning hearts and minds is more possible once the wedge issue of race-based preferences has been significantly dulled or destroyed.
You know that there is quite a bit of racial residential segregation in this country independent of income, don't you?
Ayuh. Are you telling me that the majority of racial residential segregation is independent of income? What of the residential segregation that is entirely dependent on income? Should we dismiss the poor white non-Democratic voters instead of demonstrating that class IS an issue(or more likely, allowing conservatives to demonstrate that, and they should vote their interests instead of their racial prejudices?

Eyes on the prize, so to speak. Which reminds me, I ought to watch the series again, just because I can. You should too - bring your family.


Comments closed July 27, 2007.

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