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Tuesday Religious Exemption Blogging

21 Aug 2007 08:25 am

When I was an undergraduate, religion-based exemptions from various kinds of rules was a hot topic in political philosophy and a lot of the examples revolved around religiously-mandated headgear. Thus I was psyched to see Shadi Hamid post this letter from the Sikh Coalition:

Subject: TSA Changes Rules for Headdress Searches at U.S. Airports

Dear Friends,
As some of you may be aware, we learned late last week that the Transportation Security Administration has changed its airport screening procedures as of August 4, 2007. The sudden change in policy includes, as we understand it, mandatory secondary screening for all travelers wearing any form of headgear - including religious headdress. In addition, secondary screenings of religious headdress are now permitted even if a passenger has already been cleared by a metal detector.

Millions of Sikh, Muslim, South Asian, and Jewish passengers worldwide will be affected by the new process. Still, the TSA not only sprung this on our communities without warning, but now refuses to inform the public of what the new policy entails, on the grounds of security concerns. It took Sikh Coalition staff members almost 36 hours simply to get a confirmation that the policy had indeed been changed, let alone details of the new procedure.

Sikhs, one should note, tend to generate the best examples. My take is that this is not the sort of rule that generates a strong philosophical case for an exemption. Insofar as this sort of procedure is genuinely necessary to ensure public safety, then the rule needs to apply. Certainly, any anti-terrorism procedure that can be evaded by portraying oneself as devoutly religious isn't going to be worth very much. That said, one's overwhelming suspicion is that these rules are not, in fact, necessary.

People tend to forget this, but pre-9/11, American airplanes were almost never hijacked. Since 9/11, we've re-enforced cockpit doors, which would have been sufficient to foil the 9/11 plot. We've also gotten more careful about handing out silverware that can be used as a weapon, which would have been sufficient to foil the 9/11 plot, and about letting people take knives on planes more generally. What's more, passengers now know that they should resist hijacking attempts. The three successful 9/11 hijackings succeeded because up until that day passengers were told not to attempt to resist hijackers. The one time passengers did resist, their resistance was successful.

At this point, you've got to figure that even without all this crap about taking your shoes off and not carrying liquids on the plane, that airplanes have become relatively unattractive targets for terrorists. You could blow up a train or a bus, open fire on a crowded subway station, try to hijack a truck carrying deadly chemicals, or do any number of additional things. Endlessly piling on more and more security measures to air travel is pointless, especially when you consider how much safer it is to travel by plane than by car in terms of accidents.

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Comments (24)

So next time I'm at an airport I'll keep an eye out for the legions of baseball cap wearing frat boys being detained by the TSA

I'm always asked to remove my ballcap when I fly.

I fail to see why a second screening is really 'necessary' for public safety. If the first check didn't find anything, why would you need a second one? Turbans don't block X-Rays.

This just sounds like an excuse to persecute people from religions republicans just don't like. I fail to see how this enhances security at all. Any belief that it would is a tacit admission to believing that X-rays systems just don't work.

Endlessly piling on more and more security measures to air travel is pointless...

You are naive, Matt. Clearly, a female suicide bomber will be denied entry into Terrorist Heaven if she dies in violation of the Prophet's injunction on bareheadedness. So this new TSA rule is actually quite shrewd.

It does seem stupid on common-sense grounds. I guess they might want to dust it, but then why single out headgear? In any case, a screening mechanism this obvious is one that will easily be avoided, and is therefore pointless.

soullite - While I tend to agree that this doesn't seem necessary, what's up with the X-ray systems? What airports are you flying out of? The only thing I personally encounter is a metal detector. Granted, my carry-on goes through the X-ray screener but I usually don't lay down on the belt and follow it through.

The TSA is just following the Biblical maxim: Sikh and ye shall find.

I don't fly a lot, but I never cease to be amazed at the ridiculous near-disrobing that occurs at the security check point. Shoes. Belts. Hats. Jackets. Sweaters. No doubt, body cavity searches will be next. It's not security, it's security theater. I shudder to think of the resources -- wages, capital investment, lost time -- wasted on this absurd endeavor.

The last time I flew, in June, I spent 20 minutes in a crowded corridor with about 150-200 other people, creating a very nice target for a terrorist with a bomb. Why go to the trouble of trying to hi-jack a plane when the TSA has conveniently rounded-up all the passengers in a small, confined space with NO security checks?

I guess that depends on your definition of 'successful'.

Just one small quibble -- the resistance on Flight 93 was "successful" only to the extent that it prevented the plane from colliding into a building and killing even more people than were on board, as the other three planes had. From the perspective of the passengers themselves, the resistance might not have been viewed as entirely "successful".

While I agree that this sort of security procedure is probably not useful, I do find it troubling when religious groups insist that, due to their religious beliefs, they ought be accorded more rights than other people.

Why go to the trouble of trying to hi-jack a plane when the TSA has conveniently rounded-up all the passengers in a small, confined space with NO security checks? - mert7878

We'll probably end up on some watch-list for pointing this out, but that's what I've always wondered myself.

Stolen from BillMaher on HBO last nite. What I want in a new, non-security-checked airline. Call it "FlyAtYourOwnRisk". Everything you want to bring on board is fine. Hell, bring your handgun!!! Tickets go on sale 30min before departure. Cash only. I bet it would be equal in safety and once the flying public caught on they could charge whatever they wanted to people who resent the crap out of the TSA and similar "security theater" activities.

We've also gotten more careful about handing out silverware that can be used as a weapon...

... and also about handing out any food for which the silverware might be needed.

We have also shrewdly increased the numbers of flight delays, re-routings, passenger bumpings and crew shortages, thus throwing innumerable monkey wrenches into precision terrorist plotting.

"What's more, passengers now know that they should resist hijacking attempts."

In the small minority of hijackings with the intention of flying into something, yes. In the majority of instances, it's a very bad idea.

religious groups insist that, due to their religious beliefs, they ought be accorded more rights than other people. - Patrick

How do you mean? It can get very tricky to say whether or not you are giving someone who is of religion [X] more rights or rather the same rights as others.

For example, just as the law, in its majestic equality, forbids both rich and poor from sleeping under bridges, my employer graciously gives both Christians and Jews Christian holidays off. Am I asking for more rights to get a Jewish holiday off?

Is a Sikh, Jew or Moslem asking for more rights to have no more scrutiny than a Christian wearing a crucifix (depicting the death of Jesus ... shouldn't a wearing a depiction of someone's death be something that singles one out for extra scrutiny?)? Or are they asking for more rights to have their headgear receive less scrutiny than others?

I hate to sound like I'm in the MSM here, but this is a case where there are two sides to the issue ... as to what constitutes "more rights" vs. "equivalent rights".

but then why single out headgear?

This seems like a response to the guy who smuggled a small monkey onto an airplane under his hat a couple weeks back.

I heard a rumor once of a guy in Germany who snuck a gun onto a plane under his baseball cap, but I never found any confirmation it was true.

"I don't fly a lot, but I never cease to be amazed at the ridiculous near-disrobing that occurs at the security check point. Shoes. Belts. Hats. Jackets. Sweaters. No doubt, body cavity searches will be next. It's not security, it's security theater. I shudder to think of the resources -- wages, capital investment, lost time -- wasted on this absurd endeavor."

I have a blond friend who claims racial profiling isn't real because she's always stripped searched, but no one has the heart to tell her it's probably because she's a hot, slightly ditzy blond.

The problem isn't that metal detectors don't go off when they detect something under fabric, but that overworked, underpaid, undertrained and undermotivated screeners don't have the incentive or care enough to check thoroughly when something goes off. For instance, the 9/11 Commission Report makes it pretty clear that a bunch of the hijackers did set off the alarms with their box cutters, but surveillance videos showed that although screeners passed the wand over them sometimes, even when it set something off on a particular body part they didn't end up trying to figure out what had set it off. In addition, a few of the hijackers were flagged as risks, but once they were on board (not just their luggage) they were considered no longer a risk because the system was designed to weed out non-suicidal bombers who would check a bomb in their luggage and then not board. The 9/11 hijackers also didn't go around in turbans because they tried to blend in as much as possible.

It does seem like the type of thing that would explicitly only target turbans and hijabs. How much can you hide under a baseball cap or a yarmulke without it being obvious you're hiding something? Of course, if something is obviously being hidden under there or if it sets off metal detectors, asking someone to remove it seems necessary. The only real danger is of small items, especially bioweapons, but it's not clear that AQ or its affiliates have access to that. However, because such items are so small, they can be easily hidden elsewhere besides headgear (think of how drug mules do it, for example), so these rules would probably just create the incentive to hide them somewhere less obvious. Maybe it's more of an anti-drug policy in intent.

From Spike Lee's Inside Man:

Vikram Walliah: Fuckin' tired of this shit. What happened to my fuckin' civil rights? Why can't I go anywhere without being harassed? Get thrown out a bank, I'm a hostage, I get harassed. I go to the airport, I can't go through security without a random selection. Fuckin' random, my ass.

Keith Frazier: I bet you can get a cab though.

In addition to the headress required by "5 Ks" Sikhs must wear a strapped knife, special underwear, uncut hair and a wooden comb. The uncut hair could easily hide a monkey. Lets not even think about the special underwear.

It's probably worth mentioning that the recent turkish hijacking involved a bunch of people saying they had a bomb, when they actually didn't. No security procedures are going to stop that strategy.

On the other hand the passengers didn't resist. Unless you count running away when the plane landed. The actual hijacking was handled by the pilots lying to the hijackers. (And then running away when the plane landed.)

Would any reasonable security screening prevent someone from taking enough plastic explosives onto a plane to blow a hole in its side? I think we need to accept the risk of a terrorist smarter than Richard Reid taking out a plane if they really want to.

Americans have an insane unwillingness to accept any risk in parts of their lives, while tacitly accepting significant risk while driving their cars. We need to come up with some probability of random death we can live with (say, the chance of a good driver dying in a car accident) and then ignore risks which do not rise close to that threshold.

There are more ways to make trouble on a plane than by busting through the cockpit door. You could hold other passengers captive in exchange for control of the plane or you could just blow it up in the middle of the air (a la the Sikhs in Satanic Verses). It is true that security procedures contribute to the unpleasantness of airplane flights, but they are probably useful anyway, at least more useful than a beligerent and imperialist foreign policy.

they are probably useful anyway, at least more useful than a beligerent and imperialist foreign policy.

This seems like saying, "Ear candling is more healthy than eating beer bottles." It's true, but it doesn't mean that ear candling is healthy. (In case you're wondering, setting something on fire next to your ear is about as smart as it sounds.)

Reinforcing the cockpit door won't provide absolute security, and it's good to stop people from bringing weapons on planes, but we've gone way over the line into making useless gestures for a show of security. And we've also forced the EU into the ridiculous liquid ban -- when the US craps its pants, the EU needs to go to the laundry.

I suspect that TSA is in cahoots with the sock laundering industry.


Comments closed September 04, 2007.

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