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Congo Trouble

13 Dec 2007 08:47 am

The New York Times reports that the situation in Congo, which had been looking tentatively more stable for a few years, is heading back down the drain as a result of conflict between the central government and forces loyal to Laurent Nkunda. Looking for background, I went to the International Crisis Group's website, where there most recent Congo report was this from October recommending, among other things, that "[t]he international community should encourage Kabila to suspend his military offensive and launch a comprehensive peace initiative for North Kivu, aimed first at de-escalating the conflict and improving the general security environment in the province, then addressing the core issues related to restoration of state authority such as regulation of the exploitation of natural resources, return of refugees and a transitional justice process facilitating community reconciliation."

It didn't happen. Instead, the offensive went forward, and now according to the Times's Lydia Polgreen "General Nkunda’s forces routed army troops in towns they had taken just days before and threatened to take Sake as well." I can't really add anything to the reporting I read, just think it's sometimes worth trying to raise the profile of these stories that tend not to get much play in the U.S.

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"I can't really add anything to the reporting I read, just think it's sometimes worth trying to raise the profile of these stories that tend not to get much play in the U.S."

Why? So you can support a U.S. military intervention and later do a 180 and oppose it when it gets messy? Post-colonial sub-Saharan Africa has long been mostly a series of hell-holes. The Congo story won't get a lot of attention because it's a dog-bites-man story.

The politics and situation in the DRC (Congo, formerly Zaire) really are one set of situations which are truly complex, and not easily reduced to a few key points.

Reuters' AlertNet has some great background review and current reporting information.

http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/ZR_CON.htm?v=in_detail

Here's just a simple chronology from AlertNet on the whole Great Lakes region, since everything going on in the Congo also has to do with its immediately neighboring states.

CHRONOLOGY-Great Lakes region a crucible of conflict
05 Dec 2007 12:09:38 GMT; Source: Reuters

Dec 5 (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice arrived in Ethiopia on Wednesday for talks with African leaders aimed at tackling the long-running conflict in the volatile Great Lakes region, and other African emergencies.

Rice planned to meet leaders from Uganda, Burundi and Rwanda and ministers from Democratic Republic of Congo, who share common borders in the Great Lakes region. Congo's President Joseph Kabila was not attending, officials said.

Here is a chronology of recent events in the turbulent area.

August 1998 - Rebels backed by Rwanda and Uganda take up arms against Congolese President Laurent Kabila.

- Rebels make major gains. Zimbabwe, Namibia and Angola send troops to help Kabila and halt rebels at the gates of Kinshasa.

July 1999 - Six African governments involved in the war sign ceasefire deal in Zambian capital Lusaka. Rebels ignore it.

August - Rwanda and Uganda join fighting between rebel factions but by end-month the two countries agree to a truce and both the Ugandan-backed MLC and the Rwandan-backed RCD rebels sign the ceasefire deal.

Feb 2000 - U.N. Security Council authorises 5,500-member force to monitor the ceasefire, but clashes persist.

May - Heavy fighting between Rwanda and Uganda in eastern Congo. Three months later Hutu militiamen responsible for Rwanda's 1994 genocide attack Rwanda from Congolese territory.

August - Lusaka peace summit collapses, fighting goes on.

Jan 2001 - Kabila shot dead by bodyguard in Kinshasa and replaced by son Joseph who promises to revive peace process.

Feb - Joseph Kabila meets Rwandan President Paul Kagame. Rwanda, Uganda and rebel groups back disengagement plan.

2002 - Uganda reinforces its troops in northeast Congo after hundreds die in ethnic clashes. Zimbabwe withdraws some troops and Angola says it has pulled out altogether.

April - South African President Mbeki submits proposals to break the deadlock. Kabila and MLC rebels agree on new government. Rwandan-backed rebels reject the deal.

July - Presidents of Rwanda and the DRC sign peace pact in Pretoria, foreseeing the withdrawal of Rwandan troops.

Dec 17 - Congo's warring factions sign peace deal in Pretoria after a month of talks.

April 2, 2003 - Factions sign deal creating interim constitution and a transitional government for up to 2-1/2 years until first democratic elections in four decades.

Feb 18, 2006 - Congo adopts a new constitution after a December 2005 referendum paving the way for national elections.

June 22 - A European Union Force begins its mission in Congo to protect people during the elections.

July and October - First democratic polls in Congo in forty years protected by the world's biggest peace mission with EU soldiers joining a 17,000-strong U.N. peacekeeping force. Kabila finally sworn in as president of DRC on Dec 6.

April 18, 2007 - Congo, Rwanda and Burundi relaunch a regional economic bloc that is seen as a key step in restoring peace and stability in the turbulent central African region.

Aug - Despite the successful elections, fighting continues in eastern North Kivu province, where Tutsi insurgent soldiers, Rwandan Hutu rebels, the government army and local Mai-Mai militia continue to clash and terrorise the local population.

Rebel soldiers loyal to renegade Tutsi General Laurent Nkunda abandon a peace accord and desert from mixed national army brigades. North Kivu fighting forces tens of thousands of civilians to flee.

Dec 5 - Congo's army has retaken the North Kivu town of Mushake from the rebels led by Nkunda, who says he is fighting to protect his Tutsi people in eastern Congo. (Writing by David Cutler, London Editorial Reference Unit)

these stories that tend not to get much play in the U.S.

Blame our obsession with Islam. If it's not a Muslim country, Americans aren't interested.

Why? So you can support a U.S. military intervention and later do a 180 and oppose it when it gets messy?

You can rest assured that at least for my point I will not be advocating more idiotic U.S. military interventions justified by ill-thought out hopes to 'save Africans'.

Perhaps Matt can look at the situation in Sierra Leone, where the Brits successfully used a combination of carrots and sticks to end a particularly nasty war.

I like Fred's implicit assumption that being interested in a country necessarily entails wanting to invade it. Curious.

I support the revisionist powers in Africa; Uganda, Burundi and Rawanda.
The Congo has lost its sovereign rights due to mismanagement. And there is a huttu core malitia that makes peace impossible for the duration. If the families of the waffen ss had fled en masse into switzerland would we just twiddle our thumbs? If it means we get a Greater Uganda or a Greater Rawanda so be it.

Let's see - we have a war between, on the one side, a government that is at least somewhat democratic in nature and is supported by the UN and other international organizations, and on the other side, a rebel group that has no backing from any international organizations.

Where have we seen this before on this blog? Oh, right, Matthew's posts about Somalia! And with respect to Somalia, we all know that Matthew supported the rebel group with no backing from any international organzations, rather than the UN-supported government. I would fully expect to see Matthew support the same here.

Actually, Al, Matthew's view that supporting Ethiopia's invasion of Somalia was a bad idea does not equal support for the Islamist militia.

Also, since when the frig do you give a shit about UN legitimacy? Even for you, this is weakly transparent sophistry.

Thanks for posting this.

"Congo's calling ..."

We have to uncloak them. Tell me these guys are not involved in having their interests in the congo protected.
See http://uncloakthem.blogspot.com/

Moffett, James R. Adkerson, Richard C. Allison Jr., Robert J.Day, Robert A. Ford, Gerald J. Graham Jr., H. DevonJohnston, J. Bennett Krulak, Charles C. Lackey, Bobby LeeMadonna, Jon C. McCoy, Dustan E. McDonald, Gabrielle K.Rankin Jr., B.M. Siegele, Stephen H. Roy, J. Stapleton Wharton, J. Taylor
arthur ditto, daniel kurtzer, earl of balfour, george forrest, graham mascall, jean claude masangu mulongo, jonathan leslie, malta forrest, robert wardell, terry robinson


Comments closed December 27, 2007.

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