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Al Jefferson's Inefficiency

01 Jan 2008 12:46 pm

jeffersoncomparison.png

When I was complaining about the sweetheart deal that Kevin McHale gave to the Celtics, some people were defending it in comments. At the center of any such defense is, necessarily, an overrating of Al Jefferson. Make no mistake, he's a pretty nice player. In particular, he's a very good rebounder. Even here, though, a simple look at 12.1 boards per game -- good for fourth in the league -- is a bit misleading. Look at him in terms of rebounds per 48 minutes or rebound rate and he drops down a bit.

But it's on the scoring front where Jefferson's status as a solid 20-10 guy looks most suspect. His usage rate is sky-high and he plays a lot of minutes per game. That bumps up his points per game despite the fact that, as you can see above, his shooting efficiency is kind of unimpressive for a center. One doesn't want to overstate the case here, he's obviously a nice prospect. But there's reason to think he's not really as nice as he seems -- surrounded by terrible players in Minnesota they're giving him tons of shots and he's scoring some, but other prospects on this list (Biedrens and Bynum come to mind especially) might well be putting up better numbers in Jefferson's situation.

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Comments (18)

Matt,

I say this with all due affection: it would go a long way to acknowledge greater understanding of the players involved, and the way half-court basketball is played, when you start throwing around stats like this.

Case in point: players like (for example) Perkins, Haywood and Chandler have a fraction of Jefferson's offensive skill and nothing close to his soft shooting touch. Perkins and Jefferson spent the last three years together in Boston and close to all of New England would have gladly had Perkins taken out and shot if he started taking shots away from Jefferson.

One big difference behind the spread in TS% that you show here is the very different degrees of defensive attention these players have been getting. A much larger percentage of Perkin's, Haywood's and Chandler's FGA have been on uncontested shots off a ball movement after the defense double- or triple-teamed people like Kevin Garnett, Antawn Jamison or Chris Paul.

You're right to point out that Jefferson is surrounded by drek. Which means he has really good NBA defenders going into every game focused on slowing him down as much as possible. Look at the distribution of FGA on the TWolves. The other team starts every possession looking to shut down Jefferson and there's nobody on the court to make them pay for all that attention. It's not strange to see the focal point of a team's half-court offense (like Jefferson) shoot for a less efficient percentage. Put Haywood or Perkins in his place and they'd do well to shoot for half of Jefferson TS%.

Here's a suggestion for further analysis: what is Al Jefferson's TS% compared to talented young big men playing on crappy teams who also led their team in FGA by a large margin? How does Jefferson compare to the likes of (for example) a young Emeka Okafor on those expansion Charlotte teams?

Initial hypothesis: 1) there aren't many big men who have been in Jefferson's position. (e.g. Bosh was third in FGA on those early Vince Carter Raptors teams, players like Barkley and Moses stepped into strong teams as rookies, etc). 2) What Jefferson is doing this season will end up looking good in comparison to the peer group.

A few weeks ago, Matthew explored the hypothesis that as usage rises, true shooting percentage decreases. While he may not have found that to be the case with the Boston Big 3, I'll bet it IS the case with Al Jefferson.

Saw Jefferson go straight up against Biedrins the other day -- I'm a GS fan, of course, but Jefferson has ten times the offensive game that Biedrins does. Of the other guys on the list, I think only Maxiel is comparable to Jefferson, someone who doesn't just drop the ball in the basket the way Biedrins and Chandler do. Jeff's got scary post moves for someone so young. Whether McHale can put a team around him is another question.

Further to the theory, above, that as usage rises, TS% decreases, lets look at the "young big men" who have relative high usage rates, rather than cherry picking a few random big men (as Matthew does).

Player TS% USG
Chris Bosh, TOR 0.541 25.9
Yao Ming, HOU 0.568 25.3
Al Jefferson, MIN 0.527 24.3
Amare Stoudemire, PHO 0.635 23.8
LaMarcus Aldridge, POR 0.559 22.9
Dwight Howard, ORL 0.629 22.2
Eddy Curry, NYK 0.553 21.8
Chris Kaman, LAC 0.533 21.1
Andrea Bargnani, TOR 0.486 20.6
Zaza Pachulia, ATL 0.466 19.8
Craig Smith, MIN 0.584 19.3
Stromile Swift, MEM 0.564 19.1
Chris Wilcox, SEA 0.559 18.6
Channing Frye, POR 0.544 18.5
Melvin Ely, NOR 0.527 18.2
Andray Blatche, WAS 0.513 18.1
Andrew Bogut, MIL 0.513 17.4
Emeka Okafor, CHA 0.527 17.2
Spencer Hawes, SAC 0.425 17.1

(The above are "young" guys that Hollinger classifies as Cs and have USGs above 17 - you can look at PFs too - e.g., David West, and it isn't very different.)

If you compare Jefferson to other "young" bigs who have relatively high usage rates, he isn't very different. The oddities on this list are Dwight Howard and Amare Stoudamire, both of whom have TS% way above .600, even though they have very high usages. At best, I would conclude that Jefferson isn't in the league of Howard or Amare. And I think most people would agree with that.

When you have big guys that have low usage rates like Biendrins and Chandler, you have to realize that the vast majority of their attempts are not of their own creation - just dunking when guards create or putting back offensive boards.

So who gives a rip? Roundball ugh.

Given my genuine admiration for Matt's blogging with regard to politics, I'm always at a loss to understand his endless attempts to analyze basketball using laughably inadequate statistics -- in this case, one that's unable to distinguish between a post player creating his own shot versus someone (e.g., Biedrins) getting an uncontested layup after a teammate (e.g., Baron Davis) has broken down the defense.

I've long since discarded the possibility that he's being serious, and am now toying with possible inside-joke hypotheses ("Watch this! I'm going to post like someone from Mars who's never seen a game of basketball!").

Jefferson's numbers are on par with Zach Randolph at the same age.

http://tinyurl.com/34o6ny

Jefferson's career may not deteriorate quite like Randolph's, but there's at least a recent analogue.

Jefferson doesn't draw fouls at the rate you'd like from a good post presence, doesn't pass well, doesn't defend well -- either help or man -- and doesn't score very efficiently. He's a nice player, but a paltry return on Garnett.

Swopa -- we are all stumbling blindly through the wilderness, reaching out in every direction for possibly valid ways to statistically analyze basketball. sure beats trying to figure the damn iowa caucuses.

political blogs without music & hoops are like an all-broccoli diet.

Agree with Alan in SF. The stats may not give a complete picture, but sometimes they are useful to try to understand what's going on (and sometimes they aren't!). It's like trying to understand politics through stats - can you really know who has the best chance to win the nomination merely by looking at polling in Iowa, amount of money raised, etc? Of course not. But they are useful indicators. Just like shooting percentage, usage rate, etc.

But, of course, that said, as I mentioned above and as Swopa points out, it makes sense to compare Jefferson to other big usage guys like Curry, Kaman, Bosh, and Aldridge. Viewed against them, he's fine (again, he's no Amare or Howard, though). You shouldn't compare Jefferson to low usage guys like Biedrins or Chandler.

Also, did this post just show up out of nowhere at around 9:00 pm (even though it is timestamped at 12:46)? Or did I just miss something.

As mentioned, Big Al is a master at creating his own shot, so you can't really compare him to some of these other guys.

Biedrins, Chandler, Bynum, Perkins and Haywood pretty much need to be set up, though Bynum will be an awesome offensive basketball player down the road.

Only Curry and Kaman can really even compare to Al's offensive game, and he's better than those two.

His TS% is mainly hurt by his poor free throw shooting this season, as his FG% is still really good considering he is the only reliable scoring option on his team.

Indeed, Al Jefferson is a very efficient offensive player, one of the most efficient big men in the league.

Of course, I'm considering the volume of his shots, as well as being the focus of the defense, along with his FG%.

His TS% will come along as his FT shooting does.

political blogs without music & hoops are like an all-broccoli diet.

Well, I certainly don't mean to dissuade Matt from blogging about either hoops or music (although, now that you'd mention it, his taste in music is amusingly poor as well, although it's more straightforwardly presented as such).

I'd just like him to blog better about those things.

Re: Al at 10:37pm - did this post just show up out of nowhere at around 9:00 pm (even though it is timestamped at 12:46)?

Agreed, I didn't see it earlier in the day. Weird.

Indeed, Al Jefferson is a very efficient offensive player, one of the most efficient big men in the league.

I don't think I'd go that far. He's no Howard or Amare. And I don't think you can exempt out free throw shooting. That's an important part of the game, especially for a big man. Look at what a big deal it's been for Shaq over the years, for example.

I've long since discarded the possibility that he's being serious, and am now toying with possible inside-joke hypotheses ("Watch this! I'm going to post like someone from Mars who's never seen a game of basketball!").

A.K.A. Dave Berri

Al Jefferson is definitely a better and more skilled offensive player than Dwight Howard currently, and probably has a better back-to-the-basket game than Amare, though Amare is still the more explosive offensive force (swap Steve Nash for Sebastian Telfair and see what happens).

Keep in mind though, I didn't say "the most efficient big man in the league", I said "one of the most efficient big men in the league", and would definitely include Amare and Dwight in that group, along with Tim Duncan, Yao, Kaman, etc.

Come on, Matt.

Do you think that if McHale had picked up the "more efficient" Kendrick Perkins instead of Al in the Garnett deal, the T-Wolves would score more points?


Comments closed January 15, 2008.

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